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Heat sources

A campfire heats the pot and gives it a tray
A campfire heats the pot and gives it a tray

A Cooking Pot or a placed Skillet only cooks while something hot is under it. Put it right on top of a heat source, or put a Hopper in between. That’s the whole rule, but a few details decide whether your kitchen works.

The pot is heated when a heat source is right below it, or two blocks below with a hopper in between. Heat never travels sideways, never through other blocks, and never more than two blocks. Campfires and the Stove only count while they are lit.

Right on top
Cooking Potheat source
heatedheat right below
Through a hopper
Cooking PotHopperheat source
heatedheat 2 blocks down
Through stone
Cooking PotStoneheat source
not heatedstone blocks the heat
Unlit Stove
Cooking Potunlit Stove
not heatedmust be lit

These 8 blocks give heat:

BlockMust be litTray
Stoveyes—
Campfireyesyes
Fire—yes
Lava—yes
Lava Cauldron——
Magma Block——
Soul Campfireyesyes
Soul Fire—yes

The Stove is the tidy choice: it is placed already lit and works at once. Put it out with a shovel or a water bucket and the pot cools down (see Stove). Everything without a “yes” works all the time. Light level doesn’t matter.

Only the hopper passes heat up (and the Chute from Create, if you play with that mod). Put it between the heat source and the pot and it does two jobs at once: it carries the heat, and it pulls finished meals out of the pot.

Magma block, hopper, pot
Magma block, hopper, pot
A hanging pot is heated like any other
A hanging pot is heated like any other

That makes the hopper the base of every automatic kitchen; see Cooking Pot automation.

On fire, lava or a campfire, a pot or skillet stands on a small metal tray. The tray is only looks: heating works the same with or without it. On Stove, Lava Cauldron or Magma Block there is no tray, and a hanging pot never gets one.

Campfire: tray
Campfire: tray
Stove: no tray
Stove: no tray
Skillet on a campfire: tray
Skillet on a campfire: tray
Skillet on a stove: no tray
Skillet on a stove: no tray

Cooking with a Skillet in your hand is more forgiving. You only need to be close to heat: any heat source in the 3×3×3 blocks around you, or being on fire yourself. Here an unlit campfire or Stove counts too, and hoppers play no part. See Skillet.

  • Losing heat isn’t a disaster. Without heat, a pot or placed skillet loses progress, twice as fast as it built up, instead of starting over.
  • Only blocks count. A burning mob or a lava bucket in your hand never heats a pot. The hand-held skillet is the one exception: it counts you as heat while you are on fire.
  • Modpacks can add heat sources. If a pack adds its own, they follow the same rules, including “must be lit” for anything that can be lit.